{"id":1037,"date":"2007-08-06T23:34:33","date_gmt":"2007-08-07T03:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shermandorn.com\/wordpress\/?p=1037"},"modified":"2007-08-06T23:34:33","modified_gmt":"2007-08-07T03:34:33","slug":"raul-hilberg-81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/?p=1037","title":{"rendered":"Raul Hilberg, 81"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Holocaust historian Raul Hilberg <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/08\/07\/us\/07hilberg.html?ex=1344139200&amp;en=679979672c9f3318&amp;ei=5124&amp;partner=permalink&amp;exprod=permalink\">died over the weekend<\/a>. I never met him, but he deeply affected my understanding of history and human cruelty. As a child raised in a American Jewish household in the 1960s and 1970s, I was exposed to the first generation of Holocaust education. (I didn&#8217;t know until a few years ago that American Jews took a few decades after WW2 to start that project seriously, and the <em>NY Times<\/em> article linked above notes that Hilberg&#8217;s advisor tried to discourage him from the subject as unvalued in history.) That first wave of Holocaust education hadn&#8217;t yet absorbed Hilberg&#8217;s ideas, and so the dominant arguments were that Hitler was evil and that we must never forget. Fortunately, I also met several survivors, including Mel Mermelstein, people whose specificity&nbsp;was a useful antidote to the oversimplification of early Holocaust education.  (I met Mermelstein before his legal battles with the Holocaust-denying Institute for Historical Review.) For my <em>bar mitzvah<\/em>, I looked closely at the trial of Adolf Eichmann. <\/p>\n<p>When I was in college, I took several classes from Jane Caplan, including a German history course. I don&#8217;t remember whether I found the Hilberg volumes in my history intro class or in one of Caplan&#8217;s classes; I suspect the latter. I read large chunks of his <em>opus<\/em>, though I&#8217;ll readily admit I skimmed significant portions. (Someone who claims to have read every word of all three volumes as a sideline to undergraduate course requirements with a full liberal-arts college load&#8230; well, I&#8217;d be skeptical.) <\/p>\n<p>Hilberg&#8217;s account was meticulous, detailed, horrific, and mesmerizing. His description of the bureaucracy of genocide answered questions that had lain unformed in my mind for years. I had little understanding of historiographical dynamics, but I knew this was important. I cannot imagine that anyone who has read Hilberg could simplify the Holocaust or other genocides with any shred of historical conscience. <\/p>\n<p>(p. 73\/104; see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shermandorn.com\/mt\/archives\/000988.html\">prior entry<\/a> for context)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Holocaust historian Raul Hilberg died over the weekend. I never met him, but he deeply affected my understanding of history and human cruelty. As a child raised in a American Jewish household in the 1960s and 1970s, I was exposed to the first generation of Holocaust education. (I didn&#8217;t know until a few years ago [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[14,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-notable-posts"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pag0MB-gJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1037\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}