{"id":254,"date":"2005-01-02T11:37:54","date_gmt":"2005-01-02T15:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shermandorn.com\/wordpress\/?p=254"},"modified":"2005-01-02T11:37:54","modified_gmt":"2005-01-02T15:37:54","slug":"relationships-between-faculty-and-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/?p=254","title":{"rendered":"Relationships between faculty and students"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sptimes.com\/\">St. Petersburg Times<\/a> covers <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usf.edu\/\">USF<\/a>&#8216;s <a href=\"http:\/\/sptimes.com\/2005\/01\/02\/Hillsborough\/USF_revists_faculty_d.shtml\">faculty debate over faculty-student relationships<\/a> and the appropriate policy: discourage or prohibit?  The article is pretty good for journalism:  I didn&#8217;t catch any inaccuracies, and it covered at least 60% of the substantive issues on campus.  (There&#8217;s only so much you can do given the news space even in good papers like the <cite>Times<\/cite>.<br \/>\nThe problem is not in discouraging such relationships:  I think they&#8217;re stupid, regardless of defenses like <a href=\"http:\/\/zena.secureforum.com\/Znet\/ZMag\/articles\/Mar96Hooks.htm\">bell hooks<\/a>&#8216;s (&#8220;Erotic student\/faculty relationships,&#8221; <cite>Z Magazine<\/cite>, March 1996).  You don&#8217;t have to patronize students to say that student-teacher relationships are destructive to the academic environment.  The problems are in the practical contortions necessary to regulate faculty&#8217;s private lives and student&#8217;s rights.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nBan all relationships between faculty and students who are taking any courses in their departments?  Then what happens with a faculty spouse in <em>another<\/em> area needs to take a required course in the spouse&#8217;s department?  (That happened to my wife&#151;let me declare that personal bias here.)  Carve out an exception for spouses and you run into sexual-orientation discrimination on campuses with such policies (including USF).  Say that it&#8217;s okay for a partner to take a course in the department but not be a student majoring or specializing in that area?  Then some students in a course you don&#8217;t teach are &#8220;off limits&#8221; but others aren&#8217;t.  Decide that the issue is <em>starting<\/em> relationships and then you get into the muddy area not only of regulating sexuality but defining it (never mind you&#8217;re there already).<br \/>\nSuppose you narrow it down to prohibiting sexual relationships between a teacher and students of <em>that<\/em> course or between an advisor and student, as one respected colleague of mine suggests (or pleads for at least that much prohibition)?  But then you&#8217;re left with the issue of students who don&#8217;t take one&#8217;s courses but are in the program area, up for scholarships, etc.  Ban undergraduate-faculty affairs and you&#8217;re leaving the more serious problem on a large university campus of graduate student-faculty relationships.<br \/>\nThere are three fairly clearly-defined concerns that one can address without a strict prohibitionist policy:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Sexual harrassment<\/em>.  Most campuses, like USF&#8217;s, already have a sexual harrassment policy, but egregious harrassers can and apparently do use the prior existence of a consensual relationship as a defense.  You can simply prohibit that as a legitimate defense.  (I don&#8217;t know the legalities involved, but I suspect it would hold up.  States often explicitly prohibit specific defenses, such as the DUI offender&#8217;s claim that the time she or he was driving was the time when the alcohol had been drunk but not yet absorbed into the bloodstream.)\n<li><em>Conflict of interest<\/em>.  The general approach to conflicts of interest&#151;appearances of impropriety as well as egregious favoritism&#151;is the management of apparent conflicts of interest.  Faculty preparing grant applications involving a private company have to disclose investments, and the university then manages the conflict.  &#8220;Disclose and manage&#8221; might seem like an incredibly dry phrasing for handling affairs of the heart, and I&#8217;m well aware that it puts chairs on the spot, but it&#8217;s feasible, has parallels to other policies at large universities, and most importantly, provides a clear bright-line standard that serious abusers are sure to violate.  And that, in the end, is what a policy needs to handle.\n<li><em>Ethical guidelines<\/em>.  Several of the prohibitionists on my campus (including one chair interviewed by the reporter at the <cite>Times<\/cite>) are from psychology, where ethical guidelines do clearly prohibit sexual relationships in a broad range of professional areas.  And a sensible policy would require faculty to observe the ethical positions of their disciplinary bodies.  I think prohibitionists would like to believe that a clear prohibitionist policy provides that guidance and only a prohibition provides the necessary guidance.  Hmmn&#8230; on that basis, we should prohibit students from quoting any secondary source for fear that they might plagiarize from a lack of judgment.  Instead, we take the view that education is the better route, even if it&#8217;s highly imperfect.  I think the same is true here.<\/ol>\n<p>I may be on the losing side of this argument locally.  That&#8217;s acceptable, because these are differences in approaches, not our reaction to student-faculty affairs.  (My &#8220;ugh&#151;gross!&#8221; wasn&#8217;t quoted in the article, somehow&#8230;)  And, more importantly, I&#8217;m confident that the faculty judgment here will decide the shape of the policy, rather than its being handed down from the administration without collegial governance.<br \/>\nSo I&#8217;ll take the results, no matter what they are, as long as it&#8217;s at the end of faculty deliberation.  To paraphrase Warren Rudman&#8217;s comment at the Iran-Contra hearings, the faculty have the right to be wrong.  And I don&#8217;t think they&#8217;re going to be too far off at USF, no matter how it ends up on this policy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s St. Petersburg Times covers USF&#8216;s faculty debate over faculty-student relationships and the appropriate policy: discourage or prohibit? The article is pretty good for journalism: I didn&#8217;t catch any inaccuracies, and it covered at least 60% of the substantive issues on campus. (There&#8217;s only so much you can do given the news space even in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-random-comments"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pag0MB-46","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}