{"id":2949,"date":"2010-12-28T14:47:25","date_gmt":"2010-12-28T18:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shermandorn.com\/wordpress\/?p=2949"},"modified":"2011-01-04T13:54:22","modified_gmt":"2011-01-04T17:54:22","slug":"how-to-be-a-public-academic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/?p=2949","title":{"rendered":"How to be a public academic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I woke up this morning to frost on the roof (which may be typical in late December where you live, but not in Tampa), picked up the paper, said good morning to my spouse, saw my son was up though it&#39;s vacation, and then trimmed my beard and hair.* I must have been working very hard at all this, especially the beard-trimming, because I check online and discover I&#39;m #29 on the Billboard Education&#8230; uh, <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.edweek.org\/edweek\/rick_hess_straight_up\/2010\/12\/rhsu_exclusive_rhsus_2010_edu-scholar_public_presence_rankings.html\">Rick Hess&#39;s 2010 Edu-Scholar Public Presence Rankings<\/a>. Lesson to all academics out there: pay attention to hygiene!&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hess&#39;s approach is very different from that of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.ucla.edu\/people\/faculty?lid=827\">Russell Jacoby<\/a>, whose 1987 book <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/last-intellectuals-american-culture-in-the-age-of-academe\/oclc\/154549253\">The Last Intellectuals<\/a> came long before blogging existed. But they approach the same question: what is the obligation of faculty to engage in public writing and other outreach? For my taste, Hess missed a bunch of folks such as Jonathan Zimmerman** who definitely engage in explicit public writings (in Zimmerman&#39;s case, op-eds such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/Commentary\/Opinion\/2010\/1214\/Why-Shanghai-schooled-the-US-Americans-think-they-re-too-smart-to-work-hard\">one that appeared in the Christian Science Monitor December 14<\/a>), but I&#39;m going to skip past the construction of his list to address the larger issue. Obviously, since I&#39;ve had a blog for almost 10 years, I&#39;m in favor of writing for and speaking to the public. How can faculty do that?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>My own blogging: not originally meant as a vehicle to help me take over the world, and still not. If you truly wish to read my entries from 2001 to 2004, you will see that a good bunch of the entries are &quot;slice of academic life&quot; descriptions, including one week where I documented that I worked long hours (unlike lawyers, faculty don&#39;t have billable hours and thus rarely keep strict track of time). I did not regularly write about education policy until the spring of 2005. We had a crazy bill in the state legislature that year patterned after David Horowitz&#39;s misnamed &quot;Academic Bill of Rights,&quot; which would have let Florida students sue their teachers in court if they disagreed with what they taught. Horowitz was raging around the country about faculty, and I had an outlet that no one else in the state could use quickly and easily. It&#39;s important to note that my blogging about the Florida legislation had minimal impact on what happened here (my friend Roy Weatherford and other statewide union officials at the time were more critical), but it did let others concerned about academic freedom around the country know what was happening in Florida, and it pushed me to develop a more public style of writing. Since I had gone through the pain of learning how to write short pieces on short notice, I&#39;ve continued to do that.<\/p>\n<p>The same investment is required to write op-eds (as Zimmerman does) or become a source for reporters&#8211;they are all specific professional skills, and they require some time to learn and some long-term commitment. Take talking with reporters, who need three things from academics: timeliness, brevity, and breadth.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Timeliness<\/em>: Reporters work on deadlines, and if a reporter discovers you&#39;re regularly happy to talk with her or him before a deadline, you&#39;re a potential regular source. Deadlines are either the same day or the same week, and you can always ask a reporter what the deadline is and be up-front if you cannot talk by then: &quot;Ah, shoot. I&#39;ve got a class tonight, and I can&#39;t talk now.&quot; Then give the reporter a way to contact you that&#39;s fairly immediate (if you want to be a regular source), such as cell phone or email. (Often reporters call up faculty at their offices, because that&#39;s often public information.) Or give the reporter the name <strong><em>and contact information<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;of a colleague, because sources represent the knowledge and not themselves (something you&#39;ll see in two paragraphs).<\/li>\n<li><em>Brevity<\/em>: Brevity means brief expression of an idea&#8211;you can talk with a reporter for close to an hour, and what will be quoted will be the sentence or two that captures an idea in the <strong><em>reporter&#39;s<\/em><\/strong> professional judgment. So do this deliberately:&nbsp;<meta charset=\"utf-8\" \/>Put the main point first and clearly. Put caveats later.&nbsp;If you think you need some time to sort out thoughts on a breaking story, ask the reporter to call you back in 10 or 20 minutes and spend that time figuring out the most important ideas you think the public needs to know, and you then figure out how to say it in a way that the reporter will find irresistible (i.e., helpful to the reporter in the assignment).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><em>Breadth I<\/em>: When speaking with a reporter, your main job is teaching. With very few exceptions, reporters ask me about general issues rather than my research projects. What do I think about the governor-elect&#39;s vouchers-for-all scheme? I haven&#39;t done any research on that at all, but I know some things about education politics at the state level generally, which is that legislative leaders often have their own agenda priorities, even with a same-party governor. And I have some institutional memory at the state level (knowing what the gist of the Florida Supreme Court decision in 2006 was), which can help orient a reporter to what she or he could ask in other calls. It is <em>not<\/em> time for me to talk about my 2002 <em>History of Education Quarterly<\/em> article on public-private divides in special education.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><em>Breadth II<\/em>: Suggest other people the reporter can talk with about the story at hand. This is professional courtesy (especially for the key researchers in a field, whom reporters would <em>not<\/em>&nbsp;necessarily know), appropriate for your role as a teacher for the public, and something that helps reporters. I know: I gave this advice before specifically for cases where you can&#39;t talk at length before deadline. It&#39;s generally good advice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This set of advice should look like common sense, but the point is that while these are eminently learnable skills, they require both a certain attitude (yes, I will make reporter phone calls at least a moderately-high priority, especially from education beat reporters I have spoken with in the past) and some attention to detail (such as learning how to talk about a favorite topic in shorter sentences than you might, otherwise).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>One more thing: in general, public intellectual work doesn&#39;t generally count for tenure and promotion in the way some might want it to. I would be lying to any colleague if I said otherwise. But it can and does matter if you look at it as demonstrating your academic persona (for want of a better expression). I certainly did not earn my last promotion based on blogging or being quoted by reporters a few times a year. But I did talk about it briefly in terms of showing that I&#39;m a well-rounded scholar: I write articles, books, and blogs. I&#39;m known to colleagues as someone who writes on the history of dropping out, special education, and accountability, and I&#39;m known to local reporters as someone who can put a current issue in a broader context, and do it quickly. A few times academic administrators have noted my blogging, always in a positive way, and it&#39;s part of the image my colleagues have of me.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If I were to put a figure on it (remember, I don&#39;t have billable hours), I&#39;d guess I spend a few hours a week on average blogging, and maybe a few hours a year talking with reporters. That makes it a hobby&#8211;a hobby that is an adjunct to my day job, but it&#39;s something to keep in perspective both about apportioning time and also the fact that persistence at a low-commitment task can pay off for someone trying to reach the public.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>* Yes, I know. I was speaking of &quot;hair&quot; as the fuzz on top of the scalp (anatomy), not fuzz that grows anywhere on mammals (material description). But of course it is also legitimate to point out that this morning, I cut my hair more generally.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>** Diane Ravitch is tweeting that Hess will post a revised list later this week. I am betting that both she and Zimmerman will be on it. And I strongly suspect I&#39;ll be kicked off my high #29 post. Ah, well, that&#39;s the fleeting nature of fame for you: hair today, gone tomorrow.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I woke up this morning to frost on the roof (which may be typical in late December where you live, but not in Tampa), picked up the paper, said good morning to my spouse, saw my son was up though it&#39;s vacation, and then trimmed my beard and hair.* I must have been working very [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-policy","category-the-academic-life"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pag0MB-Lz","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2949"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3021,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2949\/revisions\/3021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}