{"id":3589,"date":"2011-07-06T06:24:21","date_gmt":"2011-07-06T10:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shermandorn.com\/wordpress\/?p=3589"},"modified":"2011-07-05T16:19:05","modified_gmt":"2011-07-05T20:19:05","slug":"maybe-i-should-try-selling-brushes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/?p=3589","title":{"rendered":"How has school attainment varied across countries in the last 50 years?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Now that Valerie Strauss has called my field <a href=\"\">the unsexy academic arena of education history<\/a>, albeit while trying to calm down those affected by &quot;Ravitch Rage,&quot; I should evidently switch fields, maybe to something sexier like economics of education or even Fuller brush sales.<\/p>\n<p>But before I quit not only the field of the history of education and especially quantitative education history, I need to demonstrate exactly how boring my work is. Below is a draft figure from work I&#39;m doing with data from the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipums.org\"> International Public Use Microdata Sample<\/a> (PUMS), a project of the Minnesota Population Center. This is a summary display of the attainment of 25-29 year olds included in census samples across 30 jurisdictions (29 countries plus Puerto Rico) that had attainment data on at least three censuses, using about 6.5 million records. I have some questions about individual sets of the data and the definitions used to harmonize the attainment variable (especially for German 1987 and France throughout), but at a glance this shows both the general expansion of educational attainment across different continents and some of the differences (both by level of education and, for some countries, by sex). Each period (on the outsides) represents 1% of the sample for that country, census year, and sex with a primary education but no secondary education; an &quot;i&quot; is 1% of the sample completing secondary schooling; a &quot;|&quot; is 1% of the sample with completed university schooling. Definitely unsexy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Attainment-IPUMS-2011-07-052.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3602\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Attainment-IPUMS-2011-07-052-544x1024.png\" title=\"International attainment data for 25-29 year olds, various census years and nations\" width=\"544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Attainment-IPUMS-2011-07-052-544x1024.png 544w, https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Attainment-IPUMS-2011-07-052-159x300.png 159w, https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Attainment-IPUMS-2011-07-052.png 1224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/a>\n<p>Something to keep in mind on the timing of the census: since I chose an age interval that had generally-completed schooling (25-29), the census year would come approximately 10 years after the individuals would have completed secondary schooling and 20 years after the start of primary schooling. So changes reflect shifts in cohort experiences rather than the educational institutions and experiences around the time of the census. (The teeny-writing column in the middle is the cohort birth years extrapolated backwards from the year of the census.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now that Valerie Strauss has called my field the unsexy academic arena of education history, albeit while trying to calm down those affected by &quot;Ravitch Rage,&quot; I should evidently switch fields, maybe to something sexier like economics of education or even Fuller brush sales. But before I quit not only the field of the history [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[14,4,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-research","category-the-academic-life"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pag0MB-VT","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3589"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3604,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3589\/revisions\/3604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}