{"id":748,"date":"2006-10-27T13:16:53","date_gmt":"2006-10-27T17:16:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shermandorn.com\/wordpress\/?p=748"},"modified":"2006-10-27T13:16:53","modified_gmt":"2006-10-27T17:16:53","slug":"errata-week-what-to-do-when-you-cant-track-down-a-citation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/?p=748","title":{"rendered":"Errata week: What to do when you can&#8217;t track down a citation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Back when I was finishing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.greenwood.com\/catalog\/C5175.aspx\">Creating the Dropout<\/a> (1996), I had an ethical dilemma.&nbsp; I knew I wanted to draw on a short reading I had seen in my anthropology of education course (taken at Penn from Michele Foster some years before). The selection I remembered was&nbsp;a wonderful three-page observation of U.S. graduation ceremonies seen through the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaanet.org\/pubs\/bodyrit.pdf\">Nacirema<\/a> lens (Miner, 1956). (For those who don&#8217;t know the piece, spell Nacirema backwards.) But the selection in the course packet didn&#8217;t have the citation information (or maybe I had lost the course packet), and Michele Foster didn&#8217;t remember it when I contacted her by e-mail. I sent an e-mail out to a few lists, asking for help, but no one had an answer (or at least no one replied other than saying how they were glad others found the Nacirema concept useful).<\/p>\n<p>So what do you do when the academic culture says, &#8220;Acknowledge your sources,&#8221; you <em>know<\/em> that a particular concept (in this case, the cultural value of rites of passage) came from a source, but you can&#8217;t find the citation?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr width=\"25%\">\nI fudged.&nbsp; I cited Joseph Kett&#8217;s <em>Rites of Passage<\/em> (1977) and (I think) another anthropologist who talked about graduation ceremonies.&nbsp; But there was this debt I hadn&#8217;t repaid.<\/p>\n<p>Some years later, when I was putting together a satirical piece on high-stakes testing, I searched again and, thanks to the internet, finally found the piece, which had originally appeared in Bock&#8217;s (1974) cultural anthropology text.&nbsp; Whew!&nbsp; Unfortunately, several education journal editors found it entertaining but a bit outside their scope. So I turned it into a photoessay in 2004, <a href=\"http:\/\/visual.shermandorn.com\/gallery\/Pencil-Art_of_the_Naidirolf\/fcat\">Pencil Art of the Nacirema<\/a>, and cited Bock there.<\/p>\n<p>But that photoessay is tucked away on my personal site, and I haven&#8217;t called much attention to it. So, while I&#8217;m engaged in online errata, it&#8217;s time to acknowledge the debt here.&nbsp; Thanks, Professor Bock (professor emeritus at the University of New Mexico).<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve also found two other pieces on Nacirema education, which I&#8217;ve cited below. All are witty and provide a different perspective on modern formal education. (Isn&#8217;t that what good cultural anthropology does?)<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bock, P. K. (1974). Nacirema initiation ceremonies. In Bock, <i>Modern cultural anthropology: An introduction<\/i> (2<sup>nd<\/sup> ed.) (pp. 83-85). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Available on pp. 97-98 of ERIC Document <a href=\"http:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/ERICDocs\/data\/ericdocs2\/content_storage_01\/0000000b\/80\/24\/70\/16.pdf\">ED 403140<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Miner, H. (1956). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaanet.org\/pubs\/bodyrit.pdf\">Body ritual among the Nacirema<\/a>. <i>American Anthropologist, 58<\/i>, 503-507.<\/p>\n<p>Muller, J. (1971). Nacireman academies dysfunctional? A rejoinder. <i>American Anthropologist, 73<\/i>, 267.<\/p>\n<p>Walker, W. (1970). The retention of folk linguistic concepts and the <em>ti\u2019y&#269;<del>i<\/del>r<\/em> caste in contemporary Nacireman culture. <i>American Anthropologist<\/i>, 72(1), 102-105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back when I was finishing Creating the Dropout (1996), I had an ethical dilemma.&nbsp; I knew I wanted to draw on a short reading I had seen in my anthropology of education course (taken at Penn from Michele Foster some years before). The selection I remembered was&nbsp;a wonderful three-page observation of U.S. graduation ceremonies seen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-random-comments"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pag0MB-c4","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/748\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shermandorn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}